The flashing-eyed goddess is the daughter of Zeus. She is the goddess of wisdom, strategy, and the arts of war. She is Odysseus's greatest protector because she finds Odysseus's sharp wit and cunning close to her own nature. Throughout the epic, she directs the course of events, entering among mortals in the guise of Mentes, Mentor, or Telemakhos to give them advice and inspire courage. She plays a leading role in the defeat of the suitors in Ithaca and the restoration of peace on the island.
She is one of the Olympian gods and supported the Achaeans (and especially Odysseus) during the Trojan War. She waited patiently while Poseidon was angry at Odysseus, and when she found the opportunity, she obtained permission from Zeus for his rescue.
She is a bright, majestic, flashing-eyed (owl-eyed) goddess. When she takes on human form, she usually appears as noble warriors (Mentes, Mentor) or young women.
Zeus
Her father, whose will she respects and whose approval she obtains.
Odysseus
The mortal hero whom she admires and protects under all circumstances.
Poseidon
Her uncle, with whom she indirectly fell out because of Odysseus.
Telemakhos
The young man she guides so that he can find his self-confidence.